MTHM606 - Applied AI and Control (2023)

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MODULE TITLE Applied AI and Control CREDIT VALUE15
MODULE CODEMTHM606 MODULE CONVENERDr Tim Hughes (Coordinator)
DURATION: TERM 1 2 3
DURATION: WEEKS 11
Number of Students Taking Module (anticipated) 15
DESCRIPTION - summary of the module content
This module explores the artificial intelligence paradigm and its capacity for developing smarter automation and control systems. Through practical examples, and underpinned by rigorous theory, you will develop an understanding of the key objectives of intelligent agents, namely to correctly interpret data from observations of their environment, to learn from data, and to carry out tasks and complete goals by responding to the learning. Key to this process are feedback loops between the agent and its environment. Control theory is the science of feedback mechanisms and as such underpins the AI paradigm.
 
Many current developments in the field of artificial intelligence combine data analysis, machine learning and control engineering approaches and so enable intelligent agents to complete complex tasks. In this module you will develop skills in signal processing, reinforcement/adaptive learning, dynamical systems and control, and apply these to design intelligent agents in relevant application areas such as autonomous vehicles, communication and information systems, policy making for sustainability, infectious disease control, and smart grid technologies. 
 
AIMS - intentions of the module

In this module you will develop expertise in modern mathematical and computational tools from control theory and the artificial intelligence paradigm. You will develop a general perspective on controller design for optimal and robust control problems and an understanding of modern methods of intelligent designs based on adaptive control or reinforcement learning methodologies. You will study specific examples of optimal control, for example L(inear) Q(uadratic) G(aussian) approaches; and of robust control, for example H-infinity methods. You will gain hands-on experience of computational implementation of these control schemes and develop an appreciation of issues such as robustness and computational complexity.

INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOs) (see assessment section below for how ILOs will be assessed)

Module Specific Skills and Knowledge:

1

Formulate and solve a range of control problems, and understand the potential and limitations of AI for smart automation and management;

2

Use relevant computational tools to find exact or approximate solutions;

3

Understand aspects of stability, optimality and robustness in control systems design;

Discipline Specific Skills and Knowledge:

4

Communicate the importance of optimality and robustness in management and control, and the promise and limitations of model-free learning-based approaches;

5

Use a range of appropriate computational platforms/software;

Personal and Key Transferable/ Employment Skills and Knowledge:

6

Communicate the value of optimisation and control to stakeholders in the energy and environmental sciences sectors;

7

Effective use of learning resources;

8

Report writing and presentation.

 

SYLLABUS PLAN - summary of the structure and academic content of the module

The module will be structured in blocks in which a specific control or AI methodology is introduced then applied within project-based work. The specific topics may vary over time to reflect the most up to date research and educational practice. Examples of the material to be covered include:

Optimal control (e.g., Pontryagin’s maximum principle, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, L(inear) Q(uadratic) G(aussian) control, Model Predictive control);

Robust control (e.g., H-infinity methods, passivity based control);

Adaptive and learning control (e.g., lambda-tracking, reinforcement learning);

Data-driven control and optimization (e.g. artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, biomimicry).

Theory and methodologies will be illustrated with practical applications, such as the design of driverless transport (e.g., unmanned aerial and underwater vehicles for remote sensing), and swarm and formation control of driverless vehicles; energy systems and the smart grid; and smart communication and information systems. This will be complemented by hands-on demonstrations based on LEGO Mindstorms self-balancing robots, mini-drones, remote sensing and Internet of Things technologies.

The assessment structure on this module is subject to review and may change before the start of the new academic year. Any changes will be clearly communicated to you before the start of term and if you wish to change module as a result of this you can do so in the module change window. 

LEARNING AND TEACHING
LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS (given in hours of study time)
Scheduled Learning & Teaching Activities 33.00 Guided Independent Study 117.00 Placement / Study Abroad 0.00
DETAILS OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS

Category

Hours of study time

Description

Scheduled Learning and Teaching activities

9

Lectures and tutorials

Scheduled Learning and Teaching activities

24

Practicals and supervised project work

Guided Independent Study

67

Self-study and background reading

Guided Independent Study

50

Report writing and preparation for presentations

 

ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT - for feedback and development purposes; does not count towards module grade

Form of Assessment

Size of the assessment e.g. duration/length

ILOs assessed

Feedback method

Informal exercises and practicals

One per topic

1-6

Oral within scheduled sessions and office hours

 

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT (% of credit)
Coursework 100 Written Exams 0 Practical Exams 0
DETAILS OF SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

Form of Assessment

 

% of credit

Size of the assessment e.g. duration/length

ILOs assessed

Feedback method

Worksheets

60

One per topic

1-5, 7

Written and Oral

Extended investigation

40

To be submitted in one or two formats (report, poster, presentation or other digital media) to demonstrate skills in scientific communication in addition to topic mastery

 

1-8

Written and Oral

 

DETAILS OF RE-ASSESSMENT (where required by referral or deferral)

Original form of assessment

Form of re-assessment

ILOs re-assessed

Time scale for re-assessment

Worksheets

Coursework (100%)

1-5, 7

To be agreed by consequences of failure meeting

 

Extended investigation

Coursework (100%)

1-8

To be agreed by consequences of failure meeting

 

RE-ASSESSMENT NOTES

Deferral – if you miss an assessment for certificated reasons judged acceptable by the Mitigation Committee, you will normally be either deferred in the assessment or an extension may be granted. The mark given for a re-assessment taken as a result of deferral will not be capped and will be treated as it would be if it were your first attempt at the assessment.

Referral – if you have failed the module overall (i.e. a final overall module mark of less than 50%) you will be required to resubmit the original assessment as necessary. The mark given for a re-assessment taken as a result of referral will be capped at 50%.

RESOURCES
INDICATIVE LEARNING RESOURCES - The following list is offered as an indication of the type & level of
information that you are expected to consult. Further guidance will be provided by the Module Convener

Web-based and electronic resources:

  • ELE – https://vle.exeter.ac.uk/

Reading list for this module:

Type Author Title Edition Publisher Year ISBN Search
Set Khalil, H.K. Nonlinear Systems Prentice-Hall 2000 000-0-132-28024-8 [Library]
Set Sontag, E.D. Mathematical Control Theory Springer 1998 987-0387984895 [Library]
Set Kirk, D.E. Optimal Control Theory: An Introduction Dover 2004 978-0486434841 [Library]
Set Rogers, S. and Girolami, M. A First Course in Machine Learning CRC Press 2016 [Library]
Set Steven L. Brunton, S.L. and Kutz, J.N. Data-Driven Science and Engineering: Machine Learning, Dynamical Systems, and Control Cambridge University Press 2019 978-1108422093 [Library]
Set Ertel, W. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 2nd Springer 2018 978-3319584867 [Library]
Set Russell, S. and Norvig, P. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 3rd Pearson 2016 978-1292153964 [Library]
CREDIT VALUE 15 ECTS VALUE 7.5
PRE-REQUISITE MODULES None
CO-REQUISITE MODULES None
NQF LEVEL (FHEQ) 7 AVAILABLE AS DISTANCE LEARNING No
ORIGIN DATE Monday 14 December 2020 LAST REVISION DATE Tuesday 17 October 2023
KEY WORDS SEARCH Control; Optimality; Robustness; Learning; Adaptation; Artificial Intelligence