MTHM031 - Magnetic Fields and Fluid Flows (2023)

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MODULE TITLEMagnetic Fields and Fluid Flows CREDIT VALUE15
MODULE CODEMTHM031 MODULE CONVENERDr Joanne Mason (Coordinator)
DURATION: TERM 1 2 3
DURATION: WEEKS 11 0 0
Number of Students Taking Module (anticipated) 21
DESCRIPTION - summary of the module content

This module deals with the motion of electrically conducting fluids in the presence of magnetic fields, a subject known as magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). MHD flows play a crucial role in the dynamics of a variety of astrophysical systems (including stars, planets, accretion discs and galaxies). MHD flows are also studied in the laboratory with a view towards engineering applications (e.g. electromagnetic stirring and fusion plasmas). In this module, you will see how the mutual interaction of the fluid flow and the electromagnetic field reveals a variety of new and interesting phenomena. You will learn how to formulate a real physical problem in terms of a system of partial differential equations. We will solve these using a variety of techniques of applied mathematics.

Pre-requisite module: MTH3007 Fluid Dynamics, or equivalent

AIMS - intentions of the module

The aim of this module is to give you an introduction to the subject of electrically conducting fluid dynamics. This module can be seen as an extension of the third year module MTH3007 on viscous fluids. You will learn how the equations of fluid dynamics are modified when electromagnetic effects are taken in account. The mathematical theory will be illustrated with examples from astrophysics, geophysics and laboratory plasma physics.

INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOs) (see assessment section below for how ILOs will be assessed)

On successful completion of this module, you should be able to:

Module Specific Skills and Knowledge:

1 Define the concepts and equations governing the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting flows;

2 Prove some important theorems and analyse the solutions of the MHD equations using a variety of techniques of applied mathematics;

Discipline Specific Skills and Knowledge:

3 Formulate a real physical problem mathematically;

4 Explain mathematical solutions in terms of physical effects;

Personal and Key Transferable / Employment Skills and Knowledge:

5 Develop communication skills via in-class discussions;

6 Practice time management skills in order to meet coursework deadlines.

SYLLABUS PLAN - summary of the structure and academic content of the module

Fundamentals and Simple Examples:

- Motivation for studying magnetic fields and fluid flow;

- A brief introduction to electrodynamics: Maxwell’s equations;

- The equations of electrically conducting fluid dynamics;

- Basic properties of the induction equation, including the diffusive limit, the perfectly conducting limit and Alfvén’s theorem of flux freezing;

Magnetohydrostatics and Steady MHD Flows:

- Force-free fields, including potential fields and field-parallel currents;

- Pressure balanced configurations and plasma confinement;

- Steady unidirectional flow;

MHD Waves:

- Alfvén waves in an infinite, inviscid, incompressible fluid of infinite electrical conductivity;

- Phase velocity and group velocity;

- Damped Alfvén waves;

An Introduction to Dynamo Theory:

- Observational evidence for astrophysical magnetic fields;

- Formulation of the kinematic dynamo problem;

- Poloidal and toroidal fields;

- Antidynamo theorems;

- Qualitative picture of large-scale dynamo action, involving differential rotation and helical turbulence;

- Mean-field electrodynamics;

- Parker’s dynamo waves.

LEARNING AND TEACHING
LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS (given in hours of study time)
Scheduled Learning & Teaching Activities 33.00 Guided Independent Study 117.00 Placement / Study Abroad 0.00
DETAILS OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS
Category Hours of study time Description
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities 27 Lectures
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities 6 Examples classes
Guided Independent Study 30 Problem sheets
Guided Independent Study 87 Reading, revision, preparation

 

ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT - for feedback and development purposes; does not count towards module grade
Form of Assessment Size of Assessment (e.g. duration/length) ILOs Assessed Feedback Method
Problem sheets containing a mixture of short answer questions and more comprehensive exercises 6 hours/4 questions per problem sheet (5 sheets) 1-6 Examples class, solutions and general comments, uploaded to ELE

 

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT (% of credit)
Coursework 20 Written Exams 80 Practical Exams 0
DETAILS OF SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Form of Assessment % of Credit Size of Assessment (e.g. duration/length) ILOs Assessed Feedback Method
Written Exam – Closed Book 80 2 hours (Summer) 1-4 Oral on request
Coursework - based on questions submitted for assessment 20 2 assignments, 30 hours total 1-6 Annotated script and written/verbal feedback

 

DETAILS OF RE-ASSESSMENT (where required by referral or deferral)
Original Form of Assessment Form of Re-assessment ILOs Re-assessed Time Scale for Re-assessment
Written Exam* Written Exam (100%) All August Ref/Def Period
Coursework* Coursework 1-6 August Ref/Def Period

*Please refer to reassessment notes for details on deferral vs. Referral reassessment

RE-ASSESSMENT NOTES
Deferrals: Reassessment will be by coursework and/or written exam in the deferred element only. For deferred candidates, the module mark will be uncapped.    
    
Referrals: Reassessment will be by a single written exam worth 100% of the module only. As it is a referral, the mark will be capped at 50%. 
RESOURCES
INDICATIVE LEARNING RESOURCES - The following list is offered as an indication of the type & level of
information that you are expected to consult. Further guidance will be provided by the Module Convener

ELE: http://vle.exeter.ac.uk

Reading list for this module:

Type Author Title Edition Publisher Year ISBN Search
Set Roberts, P.H. An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics Forum Library 538.6 ROB Longman 1967 0582447283 [Library]
Set Choudhuri, A.R. The Physics of Fluids and Plasmas Forum Library 530.4 CHO Cambridge University Press 1998 0521555434 [Library]
Set Ferraro, V.C.A. and Plumpton, C. An Introduction to Magneto-Fluid Mechanics Forum Library 538.6 FER Oxford University Press 1966 0198531311 [Library]
Set Priest, E. Solar Magnetohydrodynamics Forum Library 523.7 PRI D. Reidel Publishing Company 1982 902771374X [Library]
CREDIT VALUE 15 ECTS VALUE 7.5
PRE-REQUISITE MODULES MTH3007
CO-REQUISITE MODULES
NQF LEVEL (FHEQ) 7 AVAILABLE AS DISTANCE LEARNING No
ORIGIN DATE Tuesday 10 July 2018 LAST REVISION DATE Thursday 26 January 2023
KEY WORDS SEARCH Fluid Dynamics; Magnetic Fields; MHD; Applications of Vector Calculus